{"id":4488,"date":"2025-12-11T10:09:53","date_gmt":"2025-12-11T10:09:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mscs.uoc.gr\/envbio\/?page_id=4488"},"modified":"2026-01-22T10:38:38","modified_gmt":"2026-01-22T10:38:38","slug":"ladoukakis-manolis","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mscs.uoc.gr\/envbio\/didaskontes\/ladoukakis-manolis\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039b\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"4488\" class=\"elementor elementor-4488\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f621cb6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f621cb6\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27dde22 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"27dde22\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36131c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"36131c2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10b88ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"10b88ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"286\" src=\"https:\/\/mscs.uoc.gr\/envbio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/Ladoukakis-e1765621608590-300x286.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-4644\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mscs.uoc.gr\/envbio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/Ladoukakis-e1765621608590-300x286.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mscs.uoc.gr\/envbio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/Ladoukakis-e1765621608590-600x571.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mscs.uoc.gr\/envbio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/Ladoukakis-e1765621608590.jpg 604w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c1f473 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c1f473\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32eb42e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"32eb42e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"heading\">\u03a0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2:<\/h6><div class=\"content-inner\"><div class=\"field field--name-field-websites field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item\">\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biology.uoc.gr\/index.php\/el\/prosopiko\/meli-dep?view=article&amp;id=118:ladoukakes-emmanouel&amp;catid=25:dep\">\u039b\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/div><div>Google Scholar: <a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?hl=el&amp;user=P3NpxqYAAAAJ\">Manolis Ladoukakis<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"content-inner\"><div class=\"field field--name-field-phones field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items\"><div class=\"field__item\">\u03a4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf: +30 2810 394067<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"content-inner\"><div class=\"field field--name-field-emails field--type-email field--label-hidden field__items\"><div class=\"field__item\">E-mail: <a href=\"mailto:ladoukakis@uoc.gr\">ladoukakis@uoc.gr<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87796c3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"87796c3\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-265bafd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"265bafd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0395\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u2013 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1. <\/strong>\u039f \u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0398\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Centre for the Study of Evolution, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Sussex, UK \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 MarieCurie. \u0394\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, UK.\u00a0 \u03a5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u00ab\u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u00bb. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u00a0\u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 Fulbright \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Brown University, RI, USA. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p><p><strong>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. <\/strong>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd DNA \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc DNA. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03be\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u0393\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4261516 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4261516\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2854eb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b2854eb\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-216f6c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"216f6c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2: \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1: \u039b\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2Google Scholar: Manolis Ladoukakis\u03a4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf: +30 2810 394067E-mail: ladoukakis@uoc.gr \u0395\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u2013 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1. \u039f \u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 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\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, UK.\u00a0 \u03a5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u00ab\u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u00bb. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u00a0\u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 Fulbright \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Brown University, RI, USA. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd DNA \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc DNA. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03be\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 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